RP placed on lower level watch list of IPR violators

WASHINGTON – The Philippines was placed on a lower level watch list of intellectual property rights violators along with 32 other trade partners by the United States government, reports from the capital said Thursday.

The 33 trading partners were placed on a lower rung list, indicating the Obama administration is concerned about various copyright issues in those nations but does not view them as the largest threats to US businesses.

China, Russia and Canada were among 12 countries blacklisted by the administration for failing to sufficiently protect American producers of music, movies and other copyrighted material from widespread piracy.

The US placed the 12 nations on a “priority watch list” that will subject them to extra scrutiny and could eventually lead to economic sanctions if the administration decides to bring trade cases before the World Trade Organization.

The 33 trading partners placed on this year’s watch list were: Belarus, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Colombia, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Italy, Jamaica, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.

It marked the first time that Canada, the top US trading partner, has been placed on the list. Also added to the priority list this year were Algeria and Indonesia.

The administration said Canada was elevated to the priority list because of increasing concerns about the need for it to implement copyright reforms and better police its borders to seize pirated goods.

US Trade Representative Ron Kirk said the findings in the report, which has been done annually for 20 years, would guide the administration’s efforts to protect American producers of copyrighted products.

The “Special 301” report was compiled by the USTR office.

“Our creative and innovative products can hit the global marketplace sometimes with just a keystroke,” Kirk said in a statement. “If we and our trading partners are not vigilant in protecting and enforcing intellectual property rights, they can vanish just as quickly.”

China and Russia have been on the priority watch list for a number of years because of ongoing concerns about what the US sees as rampant piracy of movies, music, computer programs and other copyrighted material.

Kirk said he was “particularly troubled” by reports that Chinese officials are urging more lenient enforcement of intellectual property rights laws because of the financial crisis and the need to protect jobs.

“China needs to strengthen its approach to IPR protection and enforcement, not weaken it,” Kirk said.

The other nations placed on the priority watch list in this year’s report were: Argentina, Chile, India, Israel, Pakistan, Thailand and Venezuela.

In Indonesia, the report said, “there has been little progress on IPR protection and enforcement since 2006,” when the Southeast Asian nation began taking “promising steps.”

“That trend has not continued, and the government appears to be moving backward from some previous advances,” it said.

South Korea was removed from the watch list this year but the USTR office warned that it would consider returning the country to the list “if it does not respond effectively to this challenge through its implementation of newly enacted legislation and other steps.

“This marks the first time in the history of the report that Korea has not appeared on either the watch list or the priority watch list,” the statement said.

In addition, the administration said Paraguay would continue to be monitored under a special procedure covered by a bilateral agreement with that country.

Industry groups praised the new administration’s efforts to crack down on copyright piracy.

“The entire music community continues to face a serious and significant challenge from both online theft and traditional piracy,” said Neil Turkewitz, executive vice president of the Recording Industry Association of America.

Turkewitz said in Canada, that country’s laws remain “seriously outmoded and it has fallen far behind the rest of the developed world in providing a modern framework for effective protection.”

Eric Smith of the International Intellectual Property Alliance said his group was pleased that Kirk has pledged to use all the tools available to pursue copyright violations.

The USTR office reviewed 77 trading partners for this year’s report, placing 46 of them on the Priority Watch List or on a lower “Watch List” or a “monitoring list.”

The 12 trading partners on the Priority Watch List did not provide an adequate level of IPR protection or enforcement, or market access for those relying on intellectual property protection, the USTR office said. – AP