Filipino households’ savings rate declining, ADB reports

Published by rudy Date posted on June 5, 2009

Household savings rates of Filipinos have been declining over the years because of the impact of a growing young population on the economy, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) reported Thursday.

In a study titled “Saving in Asia and Issues for Rebalancing Growth,” the Manila-based lender said the household savings rate has declined over time—from 9.8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2000 to 1.7 percent in 2006, then rebounded to 2.4 percent of GDP in 2007.

A proxy for economic output, GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year.

The ABD said household savings was generally defined as the difference between the household’s disposable income and its consumption expenditures.

“The household savings rate in the Philippines has declined over time owing to the growing proportion of young dependents in the economy. The increase in the young dependency group would have increased the education and health expenditures, which result in lower aggregate saving,” the ADB reported.

“Clearly, the aging of the population has complex effects on household savings, which may reflect family composition rather than individual saving rates,” it added.

The lender said the share of dependent population between age 0 and 15 in 2005 was about 36 percent of total population in the Philippines—close to the South Asian economies’ average and much higher than its neighboring Southeast Asian economies’ average of about 26 percent.

Savings rate stable

Meanwhile, the national savings rate has been stable at around 18 percent of GDP.

Corporate savings in the Philippines has doubled relative to GDP since 2000, but the rate was inadequate to offset the significant decline in household savings as a ratio to GDP.

To improve household savings, the ADB recommended policies such as to increase social transfers, reform pension systems, and provide universal healthcare insurance and education.

“These policies will not only generate short-term demand for education and health services, but also ensure long-term human capital investment, promote lifetime earnings, and create greater economic potential,” ADB explained.

It noted that the higher spending on social safety nets would boost domestic demand by freeing up household resources.

“The effect would be stronger if spenders, including the poorest people, are influenced more than the savers,” ADB added. “Policies to shore up domestic demand should therefore include the poor through targeted transfers. When directed to the poor, such funds will not be saved but will be used to buy goods and services, supporting a broader economy through a multiplier effect.”

The bank also said that increased availability of social security provision and enhanced credit availability could reduce household savings.

“Policies that foster increased social expenditures could play an important role in helping to smooth consumption over the life cycle. This would moderate household saving rates and help in rebalancing growth toward consumption,” ADB added.

From 2000 to 2007, consumption contributes about 4 percent to the economy. Of this, private spending contributes 3.8 percent and 0.2 percent for government consumption.

During the period, the average Philippine growth was 5.1 percent.

The ADB also said policies that could shift household savings toward consumption and channel corporate savings into productive investment would help reduce the existing savings-investment gap in Asia, and thereby lead to a reduction in global imbalances. –Darwin G. Amojelar, Senior Reporter, Manila Times

July 2025

Nutrition Month
“Give us much more than P50 increase
for proper nutrition!”

Invoke Article 33 of the ILO Constitution
against the military junta in Myanmar
to carry out the 2021 ILO Commission of Inquiry recommendations
against serious violations of
Forced Labour and Freedom of Association protocols.

Accept National Unity Government (NUG)
of Myanmar.  Reject Military!

#WearMask #WashHands #Distancing #TakePicturesVideosturesVideos

Time to support & empower survivors. Time to spark a global conversation. Time for #GenerationEquality to #orangetheworld!

July


3 July – International Day of Cooperatives
3 Ju
ly – International Plastic Bag Free Day
 
5 July –
World Youth Skills Day 
7 July – Global Forgiveness Day
11 July – World Population Day 
17 July – World Day for
International Justice
28 July – World Nature Conservation Day
30 July – World Day against Trafficking in Persons 


Monthly Observances:

Schools Safety Month

Nutrition Month
National Disaster Consciousness Month

Weekly Observances:

Week 2: Cultural Communities Week
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise
Development Week
Week 3: National Science and
Technology Week
National Disability Prevention and
Rehabilitation Week
July 1-7:
National Culture Consciousness Week
July 13-19:
Philippines Business Week
Week ending last Saturday of July:
Arbor Week

 

Daily Observances:

First Saturday of July:
International Cooperative Day
in the Philippines

Categories

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.