Int’l labor group counts 1m househelps in PH underage

THERE are at least one million under-aged domestic workers in Filipino households although the Philippines is the second country to ratify the International Convention on Domestic Workers, which went into effect a year ago in September.

Unions representing domestic workers met in Montevideo, Uruguay over the weekend to urge countries to ratify the international convention that sets minimal labor standards for domestic workers.

So far only 10 countries have ratified the International Convention on Domestic Workers. The Philippines ratified the treaty on August 6, 2012. The convention was signed by President Benigno Aquino on May 18, 2012 and ratified by the Senate on August 6, 2012.

But Myrtle Witbooi, president of the International Domestic Workers Network, said, “We are entering a new era for domestic workers.”

Witbooi’s organization, which

represents 300,000 domestic workers worldwide, is promoting the convention, which gives domestics the right to a minimum wage, daily and weekly rest hours and freedom to choose where they live and how they spend their leave.

“The International Labor Organization convention is for everyone, but if people don’t know about it, it can’t be invoked,” she told Agence France Presse.

“We need to educate (workers) and we need to find those countries that don’t even have national laws, so they can pass laws and ratify the convention,” she said.

Uruguay, which was the first country to ratify the convention in 2012, is hosting the first international conference on domestic work.

“It’s already in force here, and has been approved by more than 10 countries, and there are four or five countries in the process of approving it,” said Uruguay’s Labor Minister Eduardo Brenta.

He said salaries of domestic workers in Uruguay have risen 400 percent over the past eight years, and about 66 percent have a formal status now.

The ILO estimates that domestic workers — housekeepers, cooks, gardeners, and babysitters — account for between four and 10 percent of the workforce in developing countries, and 2.5 percent in industrialized countries, or about 52.6 million people overall.

But the ILO believes the numbers employed as domestics could be as high as 100 million people, because of undercounting by some countries.

Reports presented at the conference said 60 percent of underage domestic workers were found in Asia, including an estimated 1.5 million in Indonesia, one million in the Philippines, 420,000 in Bangladesh and 100,000 in Sri Lanka.

Legal protections for domestic workers are minimal in Asia, according to the ILO, which said 797 cases of torture have been reported by media over the past 10 years in Bangladesh.

In Indonesia, 472 cases of violence against domestics have been reported and in Malaysia 13 domestics were killed in 2011 alone. -Manila Standard Today